Members' Research Service By / September 11, 2014

EU’s response to the Ebola outbreak

The first identified outbreak of the haemorrhagic fever Ebola took place in 1976. Almost 40 years later there is no…

© mediterranean / Fotolia
EU's response to the Ebola outbreak
© mediterranean / Fotolia

The first identified outbreak of the haemorrhagic fever Ebola took place in 1976. Almost 40 years later there is no approved drug or medical treatment to cure this dangerous disease.

The new Ebola epidemic that begun in March this year is spreading through West African countries and local and international medical efforts are proving insufficient to control its expansion.

Through its Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) the European Commission is closely monitoring the situation together with the Member States’ health authorities, the European Centre for Disease Prevention & Control (ECDC) , the World Health Organization (WHO ) and other international organizations.

This keysource provides an overview of EU’s response to this Ebola outbreak.

Overviews

Fact sheet: Ebola & Marburg fever / European Centre for Disease Prevention & Control – ECDC; 2014

The following documents present a graphic description of the spread of the disease in West African countries:

Factsheet Ebola in West Africa / European Commission – ECHO; 18 August 2014

Map West Africa Ebola virus / European Commission-JRC; 18 August 2014

European Centre for Disease Prevention & Control (ECDC)

An Epidemiological update on the Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa was published on the 29 Aug 2014. The ECDC also published the fourth update of the rapid risk assessment Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa on the 03 of September.

European Parliament

An exchange of views with Commissioner Mr Tonio Borg, on the Ebola crisis in West-Africa took place during the meeting of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety on Wednesday 3 September 2014. Commissioner Borg stressed that the EU has a “moral obligation” to help countries affected by the Ebola outbreak.

The European Parliament approved a Motion for a resolution on the Ebola epidemic in Africa on 09 April 2014 (B7-0328/2014).

The MEPs have addressed 14 parliamentary questions to the European Commission on the Ebola Outbreak since March 2014 .

European Commission

EU financial aid to combat the Ebola crisis:

5 million Euro – 08/09/2014

140 million Euro – 05/09/2014

8 million Euro – 08/08/2014

2 million Euro – 30/07/2014

0,5 million Euro – 24/06/2014

0,6 million Euro – 11/04/2014

0,5 million Euro – 28/03/2014

In his Statement on the Ebola outbreak in West Africa on the 8th of August 2014, Commissioner Borg stated that the ” EU has been following the situation in West Africa for many months ” and confirmed that the EU is prepared to combat the disease if it should eventually reach Europe.

Council of the European Union

Foreign Affairs Council meeting / Brussels, Date: 15 August 2014

The Brussels G7 Summit Declaration / 05 June 2014
G7 leaders are committed to step up the efforts to combat the Ebola outbreak “in close cooperation with WHO “.

Related legislative procedure(s)

Decision No 1082/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 on serious cross-border threats to health


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