European Parliamentary Research Service By / September 26, 2014

Modal split: Share of railways in Total Transport

Source: Pelkmans and Luchetta (2013), based on Eurostat.

Modal split: Share of railways in Total Transport

Figure 8 portrays the modal split, given intermodal competition: the smaller the share of
railways, the fiercer the competition from other modes (e.g. road transport, both
passenger and freight). Railway freight transport lost around 2% market share since 1995,
shrinking to 10.6% in 2003. This is historically very low compared to several decades ago.
Moreover, as will be shown later, it is far lower than rail freight shares in the US, Russia
or China, and even densely populated Japan. Since 2003, the share of freight rail is more
or less constant, except for a short dip due to the crisis (10.2% in 2010).


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