Members' Research Service By / February 2, 2022

ReFuelEU Aviation initiative: Sustainable aviation fuels and the fit for 55 package [EU Legislation in Progress]

The European Climate Law, adopted in June 2021, set in law the EU target for 2030 of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 55 % compared with 1990 levels, in line with priorities set out in the Green Deal.

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Written by Jaan Soone (6th edition, updated on 28.11.2023).

EU lawmakers signed a regulation on ensuring a level playing field for sustainable air transport, otherwise referred to as the ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation, on 18 October 2023. It was published in the Official Journal on 31 October 2023 and will apply from 1 January 2024. However, Articles 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10 will apply from 1 January 2025.

The new regulation is a part of a legislative package to make the EU’s climate, energy, land use, transport and taxation policies fit for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 % by 2030, compared with 1990 levels – the ‘fit for 55’ package. It seeks to ensure a level playing field for sustainable air transport. It obliges fuel suppliers to distribute sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), and envisages a growing share of SAF (including synthetic aviation fuels, or e-fuels) over time, to increase their uptake by airlines and thereby reduce emissions from aviation. Airlines must limit the uptake of jet fuel before departing from EU airports to what is needed for safe operation of flights, to ensure a level playing field for airlines and airports, and to avoid additional emissions relating to the extra weight of aircraft carrying excessive fuel.

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Versions

Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on ensuring a level playing field for sustainable air transport
Committee responsible:Transport and Tourism (TRAN)COM(2021) 561
14.7.2021
Rapporteur:José Ramón Bauzá Díaz (Renew, Spain)2021/0205(COD)
Shadow rapporteurs:Cláudia Monteiro de Aguiar (EPP, Portugal)
Erik Bergkvist (S&D, Sweden)
Ciarán Cuffe (Greens/EFA, Ireland)
Kosma Złotowski (ECR, Poland)
Marco Campomenosi (ID Group, Italy)
Clare Daly (The Left, Ireland)
Ordinary legislative
procedure (COD)
(Parliament and Council
on equal footing – formerly
‘co-decision’)
Procedure completed.
Regulation (EU) 2023/2405.
OJ L, 2023/2405, 31.10.2023
Stage: Adoption

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