After a relative decrease in the number of people trying to cross the EU external borders irregularly in recent years, this trend has been reversed since 2021 (see Figure 2). According to Frontex, around 331 000 irregular entries were detected at the EU external borders in 2022. This number represents an increase of 65 % compared with 2021 and is the highest since 2016. The Western Balkan and the central Mediterranean migratory routes into the EU were the most active ones in 2021 and 2022. In the first four months of 2023, the number of detections of irregular border crossings at the EU’s external borders reached nearly 80 700.
Detection of irregular crossings of the EU external borders (in millions)
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