Ask EP By / August 7, 2024

Taxing the super-rich – answering citizens’ concerns

Citizens are calling on the European Union to introduce a new European tax on the super-rich. Many citizens have written to the President of the European Parliament on this subject since July 2024.

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Citizens are calling on the European Union to introduce a new European tax on the super-rich. Many citizens have written to the President of the European Parliament on this subject since July 2024.

We replied to citizens who took the time to write to the President:

English

In the European Union (EU), tax matters, such as the introduction of a tax, fall within the competence of the member countries, with the EU having only limited powers. In order to put in place new tax rules at EU level, national governments, meeting in the EU Council, must adopt them unanimously on a proposal from the European Commission. The European Parliament only has a consultative role in this procedure: the Council must seek Parliament’s opinion, but is not obliged to follow it.

Nevertheless, the European Parliament is attaching increasing importance to tax issues. In 2020, Parliament set up a subcommittee to its Committee on Economic Affairs to deal with tax matters, and particularly the fight against tax fraud, tax evasion and tax avoidance. Previously, Parliament had established several temporary committees to examine the tax practices revealed by the LuxLeaks and Panama Papers affairs among others. In July 2023, Parliament held a debate on the subject “Tax the rich”.

Finally, the President of the European Parliament cannot influence the decisions of the Members of the European Parliament. According to Rule 2 of the European Parliament’s Rules of Procedure, Members exercise their mandate freely and independently.

French

Dans l’Union européenne (UE), les questions fiscales, telles que l’introduction d’un impôt, relèvent de la compétence des pays membres, l’UE n’ayant que des compétences limitées en la matière. Pour mettre en place des règles fiscales au niveau de l’UE, les gouvernements nationaux, réunis au sein du Conseil de l’UE, doivent les adopter à l’unanimité sur proposition de la Commission européenne. Le Parlement européen n’a qu’un rôle consultatif dans cette procédure: le Conseil doit demander l’avis du Parlement, mais il n’est pas tenu de le suivre.

Le Parlement européen accorde néanmoins une importance croissante aux questions fiscales. En 2020 il a créé une sous-commission au sein de sa commission des affaires économiques pour traiter les questions fiscales, et notamment la lutte contre la fraude fiscale, l’évasion fiscale et l’optimisation fiscale. Auparavant, le Parlement avait constitué plusieurs commissions temporaires qui ont examiné les pratiques fiscales révélées en particulier par les affaires LuxLeaks et Panama Papers. En juillet 2023, le Parlement a tenu un débat sur le sujet « Taxer les riches ».

Enfin, la Présidente du Parlement européen ne peut influencer les décisions des députés européens. Conformément à l’article 2 du règlement intérieur du Parlement, les députés européens exercent leur mandat de façon libre et indépendante.

Background

Citizens often send messages to the President of the European Parliament expressing their views and/or requesting action. The Citizens’ Enquiries Unit (AskEP) within the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) replies to these messages, which may sometimes be identical as part of wider public campaigns.


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