Ask EP By / February 20, 2026

Attacks on Kurds and other minorities in Syria – answering citizens’ concerns

Citizens are calling on the European Parliament to support the Kurds and other minorities in Syria. They urge Parliament to actively advocate for the recognition and political rights for Kurds and to place minority protection at the centre of EU policy. They recall that Kurdish forces were instrumental in defeating Daesh in the region. Since mid-January 2026, many citizens have written to the President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, on this subject. Their reactions have centred on the Syrian government offensive in Kurdish-held areas in north‑east Syria, previously controlled by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

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We replied to those who took the time to write to the President.

Main elements of our reply

Violence in north‑east Syria may amount to war crimes

In its resolution of 12 February 2026 on the situation in north‑east Syria, the European Parliament expresses concern over credible reports of human rights violations, particularly against the Kurdish population – which may constitute war crimes.

Parliament calls for swift investigations into crimes against civilians by government forces and militias, and urges the Syrian authorities to grant full access to UN bodies.

The European Parliament welcomes the agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Syrian transitional government, calling on all parties to respect the ceasefire. It denounces Turkey’s continued military intervention in north‑east Syria.

Parliament recalls the decisive contribution of Kurdish forces against Daesh and expresses grave concern over Daesh fighters who have escaped from detention.

It calls on Syrian authorities to protect all ethnic and religious communities, ensuring full recognition, participation and rights for Kurds.

A press release about this resolution is available on the European Parliament’s website. Parliament also adopted resolutions on Syria and the Kurdish community in May 2025, July 2025 and January 2026, during its current mandate.

European Union foreign policy

Although the European Parliament takes political positions on world developments, it is the governments of EU countries that decide the EU’s common foreign and security policy in both the European Council (heads of government) and the Council of the EU (government ministers). The European External Action Service, led by High Representative Kaja Kallas, implements the EU’s foreign and security policy.

Background

Citizens often send messages to the President of the European Parliament expressing their views and/or requesting action. The Citizens’ Enquiries Unit (Ask EP) within the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) replies to these messages, which may sometimes be identical as part of wider public campaigns.


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