eading 1 Single market innovation and digital 2022 commitment appropriations

Heading 1 – Single market, innovation and digital represents 12.8 % of the 2022 budget without the reinforcement from the NGEU instrument, and 8.1 % of the 2022 budget and NGEU combined. It concerns EU investments that contribute in the area of research and innovation, to the development of trans-European networks in transport, communication and energy, and in digital transformation, as well as single market and space policy. Examples of programmes and instruments supported include Horizon Europe, InvestEU, the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), the Digital Europe programme, the single market programme, and the European space programme.