Totalling €174.4 billion (in payment appropriations) in 2021, the EU budget has traditionally accounted for around 1 % of EU gross national income (GNI). While EU Member States’ public spending represented, on average, 51 % of their GNI in 2021. This share went down from the record 53 % in 2020 when public spending increased to mitigate the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic and the resulting recession.
Fig 6_EU budget and general government expenditure
EU budget and general government expenditure in the EU (2021, € billion)
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