Climate change impacts compound security threats, as pressures on natural resources exacerbate social tension or grievances against governments and geopolitical competition. Extreme weather events overstretch military infrastructure and operations, as they are on the frontline in responding to their consequences – which at the same time reduce their readiness. Conversely, climate change mitigation or adaptation strategies, such as phasing out fossil fuels, trigger new tensions, for example over key minerals in fragile states.
Internal displacement of persons due to natural disasters, 2022
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