There were almost 20 million dairy cows in the EU in 2022, unevenly distributed across the Member States (see Figure 2), with an average of 7 653 kg of milk yield (amount of milk produced by one cow per day). Germany recorded the highest number of dairy cows in 2022 with almost 3.8 million, making up 17 % of the total EU-27 dairy cow population, followed by France with 3.2 million animals. Malta remained the smallest milk producer, with 6 120 dairy cows in 2022.
Distribution of dairy cows in the EU in 2020
Distribution of dairy cows in the EU in 2020
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