Ask EP By / May 30, 2022

Citizens’ enquiries on abortion and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

The President of the European Parliament has recently received a large number of messages calling on her to defend pro-life positions, in particular following a suggestion by French President Emmanuel Macron to include the right to abortion in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights.

© Adobe Stock

Citizens often send messages to the President of the European Parliament (or to the institution’s public portal) expressing their views on current issues and/or requesting action from the Parliament. The Citizens’ Enquiries Unit (AskEP) within the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) looks into these issues and replies to the messages, which may sometimes be identical as part of wider public campaigns.

The President of the European Parliament has recently received a large number of messages calling on her to defend pro-life positions, in particular following French President Emmanuel Macron’s suggestion to include the right to abortion in the European Charter of Fundamental Rights. Citizens first began to write to the President on this subject in February 2022. In the past, the European Parliament has called on European Union (EU) countries to safeguard individuals’ rights to make their own informed choices, while recognising that the EU has no direct powers to deal with sexual and reproductive health and rights in EU countries. More recently, the European Parliament proposed to include the right to safe and legal abortion in the Charter of Fundamental Rights. President Metsola has indicated that she would defend Parliament’s position on abortion.

Please find below the main points of the reply sent to citizens who took the time to write to the President of the European Parliament on this matter (in English).

Main points made in the reply in English

During a press conference on 18 January 2022, President Metsola declared, in relation to abortion, ‘the positions of this House will be mine and I will promote them’.

On 24 June 2021, the European Parliament adopted a non-binding resolution on sexual and reproductive health and rights in the European Union. In this resolution, the European Parliament pointed out that the EU has no direct powers to deal with sexual and reproductive health and rights in EU countries.

However, it called on EU countries to safeguard individuals’ rights to make their own informed choices in this area, to guarantee the rights to bodily integrity and personal autonomy, equality and non-discrimination, and to give people the means to exercise those rights. Parliament also urged EU countries to remove all legal, political, financial or other barriers that deny persons full access to sexual and reproductive health and rights. Regarding your comments on French President Emmanuel Macron’s suggestion, we would like to highlight that modifying the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights requires the approval of all 27 EU countries.

Regarding your comments on President Macron’s suggestion, we would like to highlight that modifying the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights requires the approval of all 27 EU countries.

On 7 July 2022, the European Parliament adopted another non-binding resolution on the United States Supreme Court decision on abortion and women’s health in the EU. In this resolution, the Parliament condemned the backsliding on women’s rights and sexual and reproductive health and rights taking place globally, including in the USA and in some EU countries. Furthermore, it proposed to include the right to a safe and legal abortion in the Charter, and reiterated that Parliament has called for a Convention to revise the EU Treaties.

Main points made in the reply in German

Auf einer Pressekonferenz am 18. Januar 2022 erklärte Präsident Metsola in Bezug auf das Thema Abtreibung: „Ich werde die Positionen dieses Hauses als meine vertreten.’

Am 24. Juni 2021 nahm das Europäische Parlament eine rechtlich nicht bindende Entschließung zur sexuellen und reproduktiven Gesundheit und den damit verbundenen Rechten in der Europäischen Union an. In dieser Entschließung wies das Europäische Parlament darauf hin, dass die EU keine direkten Befugnisse hat, sich mit der sexuellen und reproduktiven Gesundheit und den damit verbundenen Rechten in den EU-Ländern zu befassen.

Es fordert die EU-Länder dennoch auf, das Recht des Einzelnen zu wahren, seine eigenen Entscheidungen in diesem Bereich zu treffen, das Recht auf körperliche Unversehrtheit und Selbstbestimmung, Gleichbehandlung und Nichtdiskriminierung zu gewährleisten und die notwendigen Mittel zur Wahrnehmung dieser Rechte bereitzustellen. Das Parlament fordert die EU-Länder ferner nachdrücklich auf, alle rechtlichen, politischen, finanziellen oder sonstigen Hindernisse zu beseitigen, die den uneingeschränkten Zugang aller Personen zu sexueller und reproduktiver Gesundheit und den damit verbundenen Rechten verwehren.

In Bezug auf Ihre Anmerkungen zur Anregung des französischen Präsidenten Emmanuel Macron möchten wir betonen, dass eine Änderung der Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union die Zustimmung aller 27 EU-Länder erfordert.

Am 7. Juli 2022 nahm das Europäische Parlament eine weitere rechtlich nicht bindende Entschließung zur Entscheidung des Obersten Gerichtshofs der USA über Abtreibung und zur  Gesundheit von Frauen in der EU an. In dieser Entschließung verurteilte das Parlament die weltweiten Rückschritte bei den Frauenrechten und der sexuellen und reproduktiven Gesundheit und den damit verbundenen Rechten, auch in den USA und in einigen EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Darüber hinaus wurde in der Entschließung vorgeschlagen, das Recht auf eine sichere und legale Abtreibung in die Charta aufzunehmen, und bekräftigt, dass das Parlament einen Konvent zur Überarbeitung der EU-Verträge gefordert hat.


Related Articles

Be the first to write a comment.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from Epthinktank

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading