Members' Research Service By / September 14, 2023

Mapping threats to peace and democracy worldwide: Normandy Index 2023

With war having returned to the European continent, measuring the level of threats to peace, security and democracy around the world – as the ‘Normandy Index’ does – is more important than ever.

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Written by Elena Lazarou and Branislav Stanicek.

With war having returned to the European continent, measuring the level of threats to peace, security and democracy around the world – as the ‘Normandy Index’ does – is more important than ever. The annual Index was presented for the first time at the Normandy Peace Forum in June 2019, as a result of a partnership between the European Parliament and the Region of Normandy. The Index has been designed and prepared by the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), in conjunction with and on the basis of data provided by the Institute for Economics and Peace.

Normandy Index interactive infographic
Take a look at our interactive infographic on Peace and Security

This paper sets out the findings of the 2023 exercise, which draws on data compiled in 2022, and explains how the Index can be used to compare peace – defined on the basis of a given country’s performance against a range of predetermined threats – across countries and regions. It is complemented by 61 individual country case studies, derived from the Index.


Read the complete study on ‘Mapping threats to peace and democracy worldwide: Normandy Index 2023‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

Normandy Index, 2023
Normandy Index, 2023

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