Members' Research Service By / March 30, 2023

Renewable energy in the EU

This infographic presents the share of renewables consumed and produced across the EU’s energy market – compared with other energy sources and, where possible, by renewable energy source.

Share of energy sources in EU production of primary energy, 2022

Written by Agnieszka Widuto and Stephanie Pradier (updated on 04.03.2024).

Due to the recent energy crisis, there is a growing focus on renewable energy sources within the European Union (EU) as a possible solution to challenges such as energy security and high prices. The 2023 Renewable Energy Directive (RED) requires the EU to achieve a 42.5 % share of renewable energy sources (RES) in gross final energy consumption by 2030. As of 2022, the EU has reached a 23 % share of renewables in its energy consumption. In analysing the EU’s energy landscape, it is crucial to note that the EU currently produces less than half of the energy required to meet domestic demand. In 2022, 62.5 % of energy consumed in the EU was imported. While the EU lacks a specific target for the share of renewables in production, in 2022, renewable sources already accounted for 43.2 % of the EU’s primary energy production. Ongoing efforts aim to accelerate the rollout of renewables, including by simplifying permit-granting procedures. This infographic presents the share of renewables consumed and produced across the EU’s energy market – compared with other energy sources and, where possible, by renewable energy source. Boosting investment in renewables is also an important part of the electricity market reform, therefore the infographic illustrates the share of different renewable energy sources in the EU electricity mix.


Read this infographic on ‘Renewable energy in the EU‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

Please accept YouTube cookies to play this video. By accepting you will be accessing content from YouTube, a service provided by an external third party.

YouTube privacy policy

If you accept this notice, your choice will be saved and the page will refresh.


Related Articles

Be the first to write a comment.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from Epthinktank

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading

EPRS Logo
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.