Members' Research Service By / May 13, 2024

Free movement of EU citizens and their family members: An overview

This briefing offers an overview of the various conditions and rights outlined in the directive for both EU citizens and their family members.

© Olli / Adobe Stock

Written by David De Groot with Jacques Gerard.

Directive 2004/38/EC (also known as the Citizens’ Rights Directive or alternatively the Free Movement Directive) establishes the conditions under which European Union (EU) citizens and their family members, whether they are EU citizens or third-country nationals (TCNs), can exercise the right of free movement within the EU. Before the adoption of this directive, there were several other directives and a regulation that addressed different categories of mobile EU citizens.

The provisions of the directive are highly specific, meaning that all articles have direct effect and do not allow much flexibility for the Member States in their implementation.

The directive covers not only EU citizenship but also the free movement of workers, establishment and services. Consequently, the directive introduces separate categories of beneficiaries each with their own unique set of specific rights.

This briefing offers an overview of the various conditions and rights outlined in the directive for both EU citizens and their family members.


Read the complete briefing on ‘Free movement of EU citizens and their family members: An overview‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.


Related Articles

Comments are closed for this post.

Discover more from Epthinktank

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading

EPRS Logo
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.