Written by Gyorgyi Macsai (Members’ Research Service) with Raffaele Ventura (GlobalStat, EUI).
This infographic provides insight into the economic performance of Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia compared with the European Union (EU) and examines the trade dynamics between them. The growth rate for Morocco and Egypt, although decreasing from 2023, remains at 2.8 percent and 2.7 percent, respectively. The GDP growth rate of Tunisia and the EU is up compared to 2023, but still below 2 percent, standing at 1.6 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively. In the past two years, Egypt has experienced a rapid increase in inflation and fluctuations in its exchange rate. The inflation rate for 2024 was 33.3%. Trade in goods and services shows a steady and sustained increase from 2007 to the present. Among the three states compared, Morocco is the primary partner in trade for goods, while Egypt leads in services.
Read this infographic on ‘Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia: Economic indicators and trade with EU‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.
Top EU partners (2024)
(at PPP 1 in thousands of international dollars)
(annual change, %)
(% of female population aged 15+)
(% of total labour force)
Foreign direct investment (FDI) net inflows (% of GDP)
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