Members' Research Service By / June 30, 2022

Revision of the Industrial Emissions Directive [EU Legislation in Progress]

Achieving the European Green Deal ambition to make the EU’s economy more sustainable requires an update of EU legislation regulating the environmental impacts of industry, in order to align it with the EU’s zero pollution vision, as well as its energy, climate and circular economy policy goals.

© schankz / Adobe Stock

Written by Vivienne Halleux (3rd edition, updated on 05.03.2024).

Covering some 52 000 large agro-industrial installations EU-wide, the Industrial Emissions Directive is the main EU instrument regulating industrial pollutant emissions. The proposal for a revision, tabled in April 2022, seeks to bring it into line with the EU’s zero pollution ambition, energy, climate and circular economy policy goals under the European Green Deal. The main changes include expanding its scope, strengthening permit requirements, and adding measures to foster innovation. Stakeholders’ reactions were mixed: industry and farming representatives expressed concerns about the proposal’s added complexity, timeliness and practical implementation. Non-governmental organisations criticised the missed opportunity to make the directive fit for climate protection, and the proposed new regime for intensive livestock rearing.

The European Parliament and the Council reached a provisional agreement on the file on 29 November 2023. The agreed text was endorsed by Member State representatives on 15 December 2023 and by Parliament’s Environment Committee on 11 January 2024. It now awaits formal adoption by the co-legislators. The vote in plenary is scheduled for the March 2024 session.

Complete version

Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) and Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste
Committee responsible:Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (ENVI)COM(2022) 156
05.04.2022
Rapporteur:Radan Kanev (EPP, Bulgaria)2022/0104 (COD)
Shadow rapporteurs:Mohammed Chahim (S&D, the Netherlands)
Michal Wiezik (Renew, Slovakia)
Eleonora Evi (Greens/EFA, Italy)
Anna Zalewska (ECR, Poland)
Marisa Matias (The Left, Portugal)
Ordinary legislative procedure (COD) (Parliament and Council on equal footing – formerly ‘co-decision’)
Next steps expected: Plenary vote on trilogue agreement
Stage: approved in Plenary 10 steps
Sectoral shares of IED installations in 2018
Sectoral shares of IED installations in 2018

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