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Written by Tarja Laaninen (5th edition, updated on 11.06.2024).
An independent media is a pillar of democracy and an important part of the economy, helping to shape public opinion and hold those in power to account. In recent years, however, there have been increasingly worrying trends across the EU, as documented in the annual rule of law reports by the European Commission, and by other tools such as the Media Pluralism Monitor.
The European Media Freedom Act introduces a new set of rules to promote media pluralism and independence across the EU. The aim is to prevent political interference in editorial decisions and ensure transparency of media ownership. The act seeks to protect journalists from having to disclose their sources and from the use of spyware against them. It also sets requirements for audience measurement systems and transparent allocation of state advertising. Media content should be better protected against online content removal, and a new European board for media services will be established.
The Council and Parliament reached a political agreement on 15 December 2023. The Council (at Coreper level) endorsed the agreed text on 19 January 2024. Parliament adopted the text during its plenary session of 13 March 2024. The regulation will apply from 8 August 2025, with some exceptions for certain articles.
Complete version
- June 2024: European media freedom act (5th edition)
| Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a common framework for media services in the internal market (European Media Freedom Act) and amending Directive 2010/13/EU |
| Committee responsible: | Culture and Education (CULT) | COM(2022)457 16.09.2022 |
| Rapporteur: | Sabine Verheyen (EPP, Germany) | 2022/0277(COD) |
| Shadow rapporteurs: | Petra Kammerevert (S&D, Germany) Irena Joveva (Renew, Slovenia) Diana Riba I Giner (Greens/EFA, Spain) Andrey Slabakov (ECR, Bulgaria) Catherine Griset (ID, France) Stelios Kouloglou (The Left, Greece) | Ordinary legislative procedure (COD) (Parliament and Council on equal footing – formerly ‘co-decision’) |
| Procedure completed. Regulation (EU) 2024/1083 OJ L, 2024/1083, 17.4.2024 |
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