Members' Research Service By / November 3, 2023

Revision of the Directive on the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector [EU Legislation in Progress]

Marine casualties are a significant problem for maritime transport. The number of fatalities in maritime accidents to EU-registered ships increased from 15 in 2020 to 18 in the following year.

© Atchariya63 / Adobe Stock

Written by Mathias Gullentops (4th edition, updated on 19.12.2024).

On 1 June 2023, the European Commission published a proposal seeking to update the directive on investigation of accidents in maritime transport, to take into account changes in the international maritime regulatory environment and technological developments in the maritime sector in recent years. The proposal also seeks to achieve an improved concentration of resources and to address shortages in expertise.

Within the European Parliament, the Committee on Transport and Tourism (TRAN) handled the file, with Caroline Nagtegaal (Renew, the Netherlands) as rapporteur. The Council reached its general approach on 4 December 2023. The TRAN committee adopted its report on 7 December 2023. On 10 April 2024, Parliament adopted the provisional agreement reached with the Council on 13 February, and on 18 November, the Council then adopted Parliament’s first-reading position. The final act was signed by the Presidents of the Council and Parliament on 27 November 2024. The revised directive enters into force on 26 December 2024, and Member States have two and a half years, until 27 June 2027, to transpose its provisions into national law.

Complete version

Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and the Council amending Directive 2009/18/EC establishing the fundamental principles governing the investigation of accidents in the maritime transport sector
Committee responsible:Transport and Tourism (TRAN)COM(2023)270
1.6.2023
Rapporteur:Caroline Nagtegaal (Renew, Netherlands)2023/0164(COD)
Shadow rapporteurs:Vera Tax (S&D, Netherlands)
Karima Delli (Greens/EFA, France)
Clare Daly (GUE/NGL, Ireland)
Ordinary legislative
procedure (COD)
(Parliament and Council
on equal footing –
formerly ‘co-decision’)
Procedure completed.Directive (EU) 2024/3017
OJ L, 2024/3017, 6.12.2024


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